Hilf al-Fudul




The Messenger of Allah was present at the Hilf al-Fudul. This was the most renowned alliance ever heard of in Arabia. It was formed because a man from Zabid had arrived in Makkah with some merchandise and al-As ibn Wa'il, one of the Quraysh nobles, bought goods from him and then withheld payment. The Zabidi asked the Quraysh nobles for help against al-As ibn Wa'il, but they refused to intervene because of his position. The Zabidi then appealed to the people of Makkah as a whole for support.

All the fair-minded young men were full of enthusiasm to put the matter right. They met in the house of Abdullah ibn Jud'an who prepared food for them. They made a covenant by Allah that they would unite with the wronged man against the one who had wronged him until the matter was settled. The Arabs called that pact Hilf al-Fudul, 'The Alliance of Excellence'. They said, 'These people have entered into a state of excellence.' Then they went to al-As ibn Wa'il and took from him what he owed to the Zabidi and handed it over.

The Messenger of Allah was proud of this alliance. He held it in such high esteem that, after receiving the message of Islam, he said, 'In the house of Abdullah ibn Jud'an I was present at an alliance which was such that if I was invited to take part in it now in Islam, I would still do so.' The Quraysh pledged to restore to everyone what was their due and not to allow any aggressor to get the better of those he had wronged.

In Allah's wisdom, His Messenger was allowed to grow up unlettered. He could neither read nor write. Thus, he could never be accused by his enemies of altering other ideologies. The Qur'an indicates this when it says, 'Before this you did not recite any Book nor write it with your right hand for then those who follow falsehood would have doubted.' (29: 48)

The Qur'an called him 'unlettered' and said, 'those who follow the Messenger, the Unlettered Prophet, whom they find written down with them in the Torah and Evangel.' (7:157)

Select a Chapter

Idol-worship in Makkah  The event of the elephant  Abdullah and Aminah

Noble birth    Marriage to Khadijah  Rebuilding the Ka'bah

Hilf al-Fudul  Intimations of Prophethood  First Muslims

The call to Islam on Mount Safa  The Quraysh torture the Muslims

The Muslims' hijrah to Abyssinia    

The Quraysh boycott the Banu Hashim  

The journey to Ta'if   The ascent to the heavens  The Ansar accept Islam

The Hijrah to Madinah   

The Decisive Battle of Badr  The Battle of Uhud - Revenge

Double-crossed  The Banu'n-Nadir are banished  The Battle of the Ditch

Makkah visited at last    Invitations

The Conquest of Makkah   The Tabuk Expedition

  The Prophet's Farewell Hajj

The Prophet's illness     Leaving this world

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Letters of Muhammad (Peace be Upon him)

 

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